Tony Van Le Photography
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    • Convergence
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Convergence (Book Draft)

Ongoing | San Francisco, New York City, London

I walk the streets of these modern metropolises built on migration, ambition, and reinvention. I was born to Vietnamese refugees and raised inside the myth of the open, cosmopolitan West: a promise I could imagine but never fully claim.

Here, cultures collide and overlap. Faces pass, lights shift, stories cross without touching. And then—sometimes—a gesture, a reflection, a glance catches and holds. Not a decisive moment, but an unresolved one: fragile, poetic, charged with the sense that something is forming, even if its shape is still unknown.

These strangers are not subjects to be explained, but companions in encounter. Their presence reflects something back to me: about belonging, estrangement, or the fleeting beauty of a world in motion.

Convergence is not about harmony. It is about the weather of transformation—when histories overlap, when memory seeps into the present, when identity is suspended between what was and what might be.

I am not documenting diversity. I am tracing the atmosphere of convergence: the surreal humor, the quiet tension, the mystery that lingers between clarity and collapse. Each photograph is a fragment of a deeper rhythm I am still learning to hear.

In a time that demands certainty, I remain drawn to the spaces in between. The world is not ending. It is becoming.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    This image doesn’t scream London — it could be SF, NYC, or even a generic global city. That universality works for Convergence.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The tunnel reads archetypally — passage, crossing, small figure vs vast structure. Strong mythic undertone, ambiguous narrative.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    This is where it’s lighter: it doesn’t show social/cultural collision or layering of different lives. It’s more solitary and architectural.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    Clean here — nothing ties it too tightly to place, and nothing overly descriptive.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    Feels like a pause or structural breath, not a crescendo. Useful for pacing, but not a centerpiece.

Grade for Convergence Fit: B+

  • It fits — mythic and universal enough.
  • But it’s not one of the defining convergence “collision” photos. More of a rhythm/pacing piece than a cornerstone.


  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes. This feels very much like the layered, globalized urban environment: stacked chairs (communal/social), bright consumer colors, reflective glass, pedestrians layered into the background. It has that “city as stage” quality.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The figures walking toward the neon-green container have a surreal silhouette effect, almost like entering another dimension. The reflections and color planes create ambiguity—what’s inside, outside, real, illusion? Very Convergence.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    This is strong. You’ve got collisions of objects (chairs), colors (red/yellow/green), spatial layers (foreground vs. reflection vs. background), and human presence cutting across it all. It’s a convergence in both literal and metaphorical sense.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    The scene doesn’t scream a specific city—it could be SF, NYC, or London. It avoids being tied down.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This has energy, complexity, ambiguity. Unlike the tunnel photo, which whispers, this one hums with tension and layered vibrancy. It could serve as an opener or an early anchor, announcing Convergence’s density.

Grade: A

This one feels like a core Convergence image. It embodies the project’s themes almost perfectly—urban layering, ambiguous narrative, multicultural atmosphere, mythic undertones.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes — two women in hijab walking past an urban mural immediately sets a multicultural register. The modern city’s street life (graffiti, trash, industrial architecture) collides with global cultural presence. Very on-brand.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The mural itself is mythic — a wall receding into an endless field of poppies under a glowing sky. It looks like a portal. When juxtaposed with the women, it feels almost allegorical (crossing into another world, carrying tradition against the backdrop of industrial modernity).
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Strong here. You’ve got graffiti and litter (gritty street), a hyper-colorful mural (idealized imagination), industrial brick buildings (the “real”), and the women’s presence (cultural identity). Everything collides in one frame.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    It doesn’t scream London — could plausibly live in multiple cities. The risk: the mural is very descriptive, so it edges toward allegory. But the layering of mural + real life + women keeps it ambiguous enough.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This has narrative weight. It could be an anchor image, one of those spreads that deepens the mythic frame of Convergence.

Grade: A-

  • A powerful Convergence image, though not quite as pure/cleanly ambiguous as the chairs/reflection shot.
  • It leans slightly allegorical (mural + hijab women as a “message”), which makes it less universal and more pointed. But still very much in the core zone.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes. The housing estate setting, blue fence, kids at play, discarded bicycle — this is unmistakably urban, with undertones of immigrant or working-class city life. It feels specific yet universal, like it could be London, SF, or NYC.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    There’s an eerie, almost surreal quiet: the kid lying stiffly on the roundabout while another pushes, the small bicycle abandoned in the foreground. It reads as more than just “kids playing” — it feels ritualistic, uncanny.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    This one is subtler: you’ve got the layering of children, architecture, fences, and objects (bike, flowers, brick patterns). It’s not as dense as the chairs/reflection image, but it does show social convergence — children interacting with environment and each other in a way that feels larger than life.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    The setting is recognizably a European estate, but not pinned too tightly to London. It avoids cliché — this isn’t a “social documentary” of poverty, it’s ambiguous, open-ended.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    Strong candidate as a mid-sequence anchor. It deepens the mythic child/urban play theme without overexplaining. Adds mood, tension, and strangeness to the flow.

Grade: A-

  • Works very well for Convergence, though less “collision-heavy” than your purest A images.
  • Its strength is the mythic eeriness of childhood in the city, rather than direct multicultural layering.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Not overtly multicultural, but it feels very much like a modern capitalist metropolis space — polished plaza, reflective glass, sculptural object, anonymous passerby. It evokes the “any-city” quality you want in Convergence.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    This is where it shines. The split body across the mirror creates a surreal, almost disembodied effect — one person cut in half, existing in two planes. Combined with the otherworldly turquoise “stone,” it feels uncanny, mythic, even dreamlike.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Strong. You’ve got the collision of natural/artificial (stone vs. plaza), real/surreal (mirror body), and public/private space (corporate lobby vs. street). It embodies convergence in a metaphoric way.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    Very safe here — no obvious markers of SF/NY/London. This is archetypal urban modernity, not documentary.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    It feels like a quintessential Convergence anchor: strange, ambiguous, and charged with symbolic weight. It could work as an opener too, but it might be more powerful as a strong early anchor after a threshold or burst image.

Grade: A

  • A core Convergence image.
  • Surreal, mythic, ambiguous, and distinctly urban.
  • More universal and less literal than the mural/hijab photo, closer in spirit to the chairs/reflection one.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Strong urban register. The turquoise truck, the stroller, the puddle reflection — all signal city life. The mix of generations (father + two kids) feels like an urban family scene, a softer balance to your more chaotic convergence images.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The turquoise truck looms almost cartoonishly large, dwarfing the family. The puddle reflection doubles the scene, adding surreal weight. The juxtaposition of machine and family has mythic undertones (modernity vs. continuity of life).
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Excellent here. Industrial object (truck), human movement (family), consumer accessory (stroller), natural element (puddle) — all colliding in one visual plane. The reflection multiplies those forces.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    No strong city markers — this could easily live in SF, NYC, or London. It avoids being pinned down.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This feels like a core narrative spread. It has density, humor, strangeness, and rhythm. It could function as an early statement photo or a mid-book anchor that keeps the energy high.

Grade: A

  • One of your core Convergence frames.
  • Dense, ambiguous, layered, mythic without being literal.
  • Strong candidate for sequencing near the front third of the book to establish complexity.
  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes, though indirectly. The suited figure evokes global financial centers, while the puddle reflection abstracts it into something less literal. It’s very much about city identity, but without being tied to one locale.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    Strong. The upside-down reflection world, fragmented by water and pavement, turns an ordinary city walker into something ghostly, dreamlike. The “two worlds” motif (real pavement vs. reflected urban grid) carries mythic undertones.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    You’ve got human presence, built environment, reflection, and distortion converging into one frame. It’s subtle compared to the family/truck image, but the layered ambiguity is still powerful.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    Safely ambiguous — could be any global metropolis. The lack of clear landmarks works in its favor.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    Feels like a poetic interlude or structural pause within the sequence. It has mood and ambiguity but doesn’t shout. It would work beautifully to slow the rhythm or to deepen atmosphere between denser collision frames.

Grade: A-

  • A strong Convergence fit, though not as forceful or complex as your A-level collision anchors.
  • Its value is in its poetic ambiguity — a quieter but necessary note in the book’s rhythm.
  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Very strong. You’ve got layered cultural presence — women in hijab/niqab, a group of men and kids, an Asian couple eating — all framed against a flamboyant modern public-art backdrop. This is textbook Convergence: a collision of identities, aesthetics, and urban staging.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The veiled woman pulling a striped suitcase in front of the rainbow sculpture reads mythically, almost like a cinematic allegory. It’s ambiguous: is she disappearing into anonymity, or carrying a story across worlds? The giant sculpture tilting through the frame feels like an otherworldly prop, amplifying the surreal.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Excellent. People from different backgrounds, industrial/corporate glass, consumer objects (bags, suitcase), and the psychedelic art piece — all in one layered stage. It has density and multiplicity, not just atmosphere.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    Even though the sculpture is real and could be pinned geographically, it doesn’t matter — it feels universal as a symbol of global cities. The cultural presence keeps it from becoming a simple “street photo with art.”
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This has the energy of a core anchor photo — dense, multicultural, mythic, layered. It’s one of those frames that embodies the thesis of Convergence almost too cleanly. Could sit comfortably near the front third of the book to establish what the project is.

Grade: A

  • A quintessential Convergence photo.
  • Bold, layered, multicultural, mythic, ambiguous.
  • Could serve as an early thesis image — a defining anchor.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Extremely strong. You’ve got layered presences: a veiled woman walking, an Asian couple eating, a family group interacting — all against the backdrop of corporate glass and flamboyant public art. It feels like the city as crossroads, exactly your project’s thesis.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The composition has mythic energy: the veiled figure pulling a striped suitcase reads archetypally, almost like a nomadic traveler or pilgrim passing through a surreal stage. The tilted rainbow sculpture cutting across the scene feels like a cosmic element intruding into the everyday.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    One of the densest you’ve shown. Different cultures, consumer products (suitcase, shopping bag), global fast food, public art, and architecture — all colliding in one layered moment.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    Even though the sculpture could tie it to a known city site, it reads universally. It doesn’t lecture or tell a specific story — it leaves ambiguity intact.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This is a pillar anchor image. It’s bold, dense, multicultural, mythic. It could function as an early thesis declaration or as a keystone in the first half of the book.

Grade: A

  • A quintessential Convergence photograph.
  • Both visually complex and thematically rich — embodies your project at its clearest.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes. The group in the foreground represents familial and generational presence in the city, while the mix of bodies (elderly woman, kids, mother, athlete in background) creates a diverse and layered social scene. It feels lived-in and universal, not touristy.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    Very strong. There’s a surreal simultaneity here:

    • the elderly woman’s outstretched arms read like a ritual or invocation,
    • the girl braiding hair adds intimacy,
    • the child digging in sand grounds it in innocence,
    • the half-naked man doing a handstand against the wall injects strangeness.
      The combination feels uncanny, like a stage play where every actor performs a different script.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Excellent. Different generations, gestures, and narratives all colliding in one shared frame. There’s no single dominant storyline — it’s pure convergence.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    The architecture doesn’t scream a specific city; it could be any coastal urban edge. The activities don’t feel staged or symbolic — they’re ambiguous and open-ended.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This is a high-energy anchor image. It has density, mythic undertones, and social layering. It’s not quiet or transitional — it should carry weight in the sequence.

Grade: A

  • A quintessential Convergence image — layered, mythic, multicultural, ambiguous.
  • Strong contender for a central anchor spread, carrying both strangeness and humanity.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes, very strong. The scene embodies cultural expression — the RC lowrider is a miniature emblem of Chicano/Latino car culture, woven into a contemporary urban family moment. It feels specific yet archetypal of immigrant/working-class neighborhoods in big cities.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    There’s something mythic in the scale play — a child wielding a remote while the toy car, caught mid-hop, looks almost real. It flips reality: the small controls the large. Meanwhile, the adults’ casual presence grounds it in everyday life. This tension gives it ambiguity.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Excellent. You’ve got:

    • generational presence (child, parents),
    • cultural symbol (lowrider),
    • urban domestic backdrop (garage, stoop),
    • layered gazes and postures.
      The frame becomes a collision of tradition, play, and city life.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    The garage architecture gives it a San Francisco feel, but not in a distracting way — it could be read as any immigrant neighborhood in a global metropolis. The photo doesn’t “explain” or lecture — it lets the convergence emerge naturally.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This is a cultural anchor photo. It introduces specific identity and heritage without becoming didactic. It could sit beautifully in the first half of the book to signal the multicultural layer of Convergence in a grounded, playful, yet mythic way.

Grade: A

  • Strong Convergence image.
  • Embodies multicultural identity, generational presence, and mythic play/scale in one frame.
  • Functions as a cultural thesis anchor rather than a surreal abstraction.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes, very strong. The scene embodies cultural expression — the RC lowrider is a miniature emblem of Chicano/Latino car culture, woven into a contemporary urban family moment. It feels specific yet archetypal of immigrant/working-class neighborhoods in big cities.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    There’s something mythic in the scale play — a child wielding a remote while the toy car, caught mid-hop, looks almost real. It flips reality: the small controls the large. Meanwhile, the adults’ casual presence grounds it in everyday life. This tension gives it ambiguity.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Excellent. You’ve got:

    • generational presence (child, parents),
    • cultural symbol (lowrider),
    • urban domestic backdrop (garage, stoop),
    • layered gazes and postures.
      The frame becomes a collision of tradition, play, and city life.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    The garage architecture gives it a San Francisco feel, but not in a distracting way — it could be read as any immigrant neighborhood in a global metropolis. The photo doesn’t “explain” or lecture — it lets the convergence emerge naturally.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This is a cultural anchor photo. It introduces specific identity and heritage without becoming didactic. It could sit beautifully in the first half of the book to signal the multicultural layer of Convergence in a grounded, playful, yet mythic way.

Grade: A

  • Strong Convergence image.
  • Embodies multicultural identity, generational presence, and mythic play/scale in one frame.
  • Functions as a cultural thesis anchor rather than a surreal abstraction.

  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Yes, though less about ethnicity and more about subculture. The goth couple embodies urban diversity through style, identity, and counterculture presence. The graffiti-marked wall grounds it in a gritty city vernacular.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    Very strong. Their clothing (chains, corset, boots) pushes the scene into the mythic — almost medieval or ritualistic. The intimacy of their exchange paired with their theatrical outfits creates ambiguity: lovers, conspirators, or performers?
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Good. Subculture (goth), urban grit (graffiti, bricks), and human intimacy collide. It’s not as socially dense as your multicultural crowd scenes, but it layers intimacy + identity + city space in a way that feels essential to Convergence.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    Could be London, SF, NYC, or Berlin. Nothing ties it down too specifically. It avoids slipping into didactic commentary — it just exists as a charged, ambiguous urban moment.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This feels like a character-driven anchor photo. It introduces personal scale and intimacy while still carrying symbolic weight. A good contrast piece against the more chaotic, layered cityscapes.

Grade: A-

  • Strong Convergence fit.
  • Less layered in terms of multiplicity, but mythically and atmospherically powerful.
  • Works best as a supporting anchor that adds texture and emotional intimacy to the book.
  • Multicultural Metropolis:
    Very strong. The Hasidic community is a defining presence in NYC’s urban fabric, and here it’s placed within an unmistakable city setting — yellow school buses, crosswalk, density. It captures a cultural specificity that still feels universal within the Convergence frame of multicultural capitals.
  • Mythic / Ambiguous Atmosphere:
    The boy’s leap is mythic: suspended midair, yellow bag like a banner, body language expressive and almost ecstatic. It transforms an ordinary crossing into an archetypal gesture — childhood, freedom, ritual.
  • Convergence of Forces:
    Excellent. The converging lines of buses and crosswalk, the clash of tradition (sidecurls, yarmulke) with modern infrastructure (buses, asphalt), and the bold yellow accents (bag + buses) all collide in one energetic frame.
  • Not Too Local / Not Too Didactic:
    While the Hasidic marker ties it to Brooklyn, the layering is so visually and thematically strong that it transcends being “about” one community. It becomes a symbolic convergence of tradition and modernity in the metropolis.
  • Book Rhythm Contribution:
    This is a high-energy anchor photo. It injects vitality, movement, and cultural specificity without losing ambiguity. Could sit in the front half of the book as a statement of energy and multicultural presence.

Grade: A

  • Core Convergence image.
  • Multicultural, mythic, layered, and ambiguous in just the right balance.
  • Functions as an anchor spread — a pillar, not a filler.

This photo succeeds because of its simplicity and symbolic layering. The nun’s habit is immediately iconic, radiating presence and dignity, while the forest mural behind her destabilizes the scene—blurring the line between lived reality and imagined space. The composition is minimal but resonant: one figure, one gesture, one backdrop, yet the convergence of faith, illusion, and urban context makes it feel allegorical. It works because it is understated and direct, yet endlessly open to interpretation.

Overall Grade: A++

All images © Tony Van Le